State Taxes

Does Ohio Tax Tips in 2026? Why Conformity Doesn't Help

By GetTaxCalculator Editorial Team · Published 2026-08-22 · Updated 2026-09-29

Does Ohio Tax Tips in 2026? Why Conformity Doesn't Help

The short answer

Yes, Ohio taxes tips in 2026. The federal OBBBA tips deduction (up to $25,000) lowers your federal tax, but it does not lower your Ohio tax. Tips are taxed like other wages: 0% on the first $26,050 of Ohio taxable income and 2.75% above that.

Ohio's fixed-date conformity and S.B. 9

Ohio does not adopt federal changes automatically. ORC 5701.11 defines the Internal Revenue Code for Ohio purposes as the Code as it existed on that section's effective date, and the General Assembly moves that date by passing a bill. S.B. 9 of the 136th General Assembly, effective March 5, 2026, updated it to include federal changes made since March 7, 2025. OBBBA was enacted in July 2025, so it is inside that window.

Why conformity does not reach tips

Conformity decides which version of federal law Ohio uses. It does not change where the Ohio return starts. Ohio's IT 1040 begins on line 1 with federal adjusted gross income, and the instructions say that figure must match your federal AGI.

The tips and overtime deductions are not part of AGI. They are figured on Schedule 1-A, which starts from AGI, and subtracted on Form 1040 line 13b to reach federal taxable income. Ohio never uses that later figure, and it has no separate subtraction for tips or overtime. So even with full conformity, the deductions have no Ohio effect.

Worked example: $40K earner with $10K tips

David is a single filer who works as a valet in Columbus. He earns $30,000 in wages and $10,000 in qualified tips in 2026, well under the $150,000 federal phase-out.

Federal return

Federal AGI (wages + tips): $40,000
Standard deduction: -$16,100
Tips deduction (Schedule 1-A, line 13b): -$10,000
Federal taxable income: $13,900
Federal tax saved by the tips deduction: $1,200

Ohio return

IT 1040 line 1, federal AGI: $40,000 (the tips deduction was never in this number)
Ohio personal exemption: -$2,400
Ohio taxable income: $37,600
Zero bracket (first $26,050): $0 tax
Ohio tax at 2.75% on the rest: $318

David keeps his federal savings of $1,200. Of his Ohio tax, about $275 is on his tips, the same as if the federal deduction did not exist.

Local income taxes

Many Ohio cities, and some school districts, impose their own income taxes. City taxes generally apply to gross earned income, so tips are taxed locally as well, and the federal deduction does not change that either.

For take-home pay estimates, try the Ohio paycheck calculator. To see how other states handle the OBBBA deductions, visit the state-by-state tips and overtime tax map.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Ohio tax tips in 2026?
Yes. Ohio conforms to the Internal Revenue Code as of March 5, 2026, including OBBBA, but the federal tips deduction is taken after AGI and Ohio starts from federal AGI. Tips stay in Ohio income and are taxed at 2.75% above the zero bracket.
Does Ohio use rolling IRC conformity?
No. Ohio uses fixed-date conformity: ORC 5701.11 adopts the Code as it existed on that section's effective date. S.B. 9 of the 136th General Assembly, effective March 5, 2026, moved the date forward to include federal changes made since March 7, 2025.
If Ohio conforms to OBBBA, why don't tip workers benefit?
Conformity only matters for items that change the number Ohio starts from. Ohio's IT 1040 line 1 is federal adjusted gross income. The tips and overtime deductions are figured on Schedule 1-A after AGI and subtracted on Form 1040 line 13b, so they never change that number.
Does the federal overtime deduction reduce Ohio tax?
No, for the same reason. The overtime deduction (up to $12,500 single, $25,000 married filing jointly) is also taken after AGI, so Ohio income is unchanged.
Do Ohio city income taxes apply to tips?
Yes. Ohio municipal income taxes generally apply to gross earned income, so tips are taxed at the local level as well.