Does Wyoming Tax Overtime in 2026?
No - Wyoming does not tax overtime because it has no state income tax. The Wyoming Constitution prohibits any tax on income. Overtime pay – like all wages – owes $0 in Wyoming state tax. Wyoming workers still benefit from the federal OBBBA overtime deduction (IRC §225), which allows deducting up to $12,500 ($25,000 MFJ) in overtime premium pay from federal adjusted gross income.
How Wyoming's Overtime Tax Treatment Works
Wyoming is one of nine states with no state income tax. The prohibition is enshrined in the Wyoming Constitution (Article 15, Section 19), which states that no tax shall be imposed upon income. Because there is no state income tax, overtime pay faces no state-level taxation.
Federal benefit still applies: Wyoming workers can claim the federal OBBBA overtime deduction (IRC §225) on their federal return, deducting up to $12,500 ($25,000 MFJ) in qualifying overtime premium pay from federal AGI.
Mineral severance taxes are not payroll taxes: Wyoming funds much of its government through mineral severance taxes on coal, oil, and gas extraction. These taxes are paid by mining and energy companies on the value of minerals produced – they are not withheld from employee paychecks and do not affect workers' overtime pay. Federal FICA taxes (6.2% Social Security + 1.45% Medicare) still apply to all overtime wages.
Federal Overtime Deduction Quick Reference
| Detail | Value |
|---|---|
| IRC Section | §225 (OBBBA) |
| Maximum deduction | $12,500 overtime ($25,000 MFJ) |
| Deduction type | Above-the-line (Schedule 1-A) |
| FICA still applies? | Yes (Social Security 6.2% + Medicare 1.45%) |
| MFS eligible? | No (MFJ or Single/HoH only) |
| Effective dates | Jan 1, 2025 – Dec 31, 2028 |
| Wyoming treatment | Does not conform |
| What qualifies? | Overtime premium only (the 0.5x above regular rate), FLSA non-exempt employees |
Worked Examples Comparing Federal and Wyoming Treatment
Example 1: Coal miner (single filer, $50,000 income, $8,000 overtime premium)
Qualifying overtime premium: $8,000
Overtime deduction claimed: $8,000 (capped at $12,500)
Estimated federal tax savings: $960.00
Wyoming return:
Wyoming has no state income tax. This coal miner's $8,000 in overtime premium pay owes $0 in Wyoming state tax. The federal OBBBA overtime deduction (IRC §225) provides the only tax relief, reducing federal income tax by an estimated $960 at the 12% bracket.
Example 2: Oil field worker (single filer, $80,000 income, $12,500 overtime premium - federal cap reached)
Qualifying overtime premium: $12,500
Overtime deduction claimed: $12,500 (capped at $12,500)
Estimated federal tax savings: $2,750.00
Wyoming return:
Wyoming has no state income tax, so no state tax applies to overtime or any other wages. The federal OBBBA deduction caps at $12,500 for single filers, saving an estimated $2,750 in federal taxes at the 22% bracket. Wyoming's mineral severance taxes apply to mining/extraction companies, not to individual workers' wages.
Wyoming – Constitutional Prohibition on Income Tax
Wyoming's ban on income tax is constitutionally protected under Article 15, Section 19 of the Wyoming Constitution. Changing this would require a constitutional amendment – passage by two-thirds of each legislative chamber followed by voter approval. Wyoming has relied on mineral severance taxes, sales taxes, and federal mineral royalties to fund state government without an income tax. This model has been sustainable due to Wyoming's massive coal, oil, and natural gas resources.
Mining and Energy Sector Overtime
Wyoming's economy is heavily tied to energy and mineral extraction. The state is:
- The nation's #1 coal producer: Powder River Basin coal mines employ thousands of workers who frequently earn overtime, especially during peak production periods and maintenance shutdowns.
- A major oil and gas producer: Oil field workers, drilling crews, and pipeline workers in Wyoming earn substantial overtime, often working rotational schedules with 12-hour days.
- A trona and uranium producer: Wyoming is the world's largest producer of trona (used to make soda ash) and has significant uranium deposits.
Non-exempt workers in these industries earn FLSA overtime at 1.5x for hours over 40/week and can claim the federal OBBBA deduction on the premium portion. Wyoming's mineral severance taxes are paid by the producing companies, not deducted from workers' paychecks.
No Corporate Income Tax Either
Wyoming has neither a personal income tax nor a corporate income tax. The state funds itself primarily through mineral severance taxes, sales taxes, and federal mineral royalties. This comprehensive absence of income taxation means neither workers nor their employers face state income tax on any form of earnings, including overtime.
Related Tools
- No Tax on Overtime Calculator - calculate your federal overtime deduction
- Wyoming Tax Guide - full state tax overview
- Wyoming Paycheck Calculator
- Does Wyoming Tax Tips?
- W-2 Code TP: Tips Reporting Guide
- W-2 Code TT: Overtime Reporting Guide
- All 51 States: Tips & Overtime Tax Map