Does Idaho Tax Tips in 2026?
As of September 2026, Idaho has not issued official guidance on whether it recognizes the federal OBBBA tips deduction (IRC §224). Idaho generally conforms to the Internal Revenue Code and may adopt this deduction automatically, but the Idaho State Tax Commission has not explicitly confirmed it and Idaho retains the authority to decouple from specific federal provisions. The federal deduction still applies on your federal return regardless, saving up to $25,000 in taxable income.
How Idaho's Tips Tax Treatment Works
Idaho's individual income tax generally conforms to the Internal Revenue Code, using federal taxable income as a starting point and then applying Idaho-specific adjustments. This conformity approach means that many federal deductions – including above-the-line deductions that reduce AGI – typically flow through to Idaho's tax calculation automatically.
However, Idaho does not use blanket rolling conformity. The state has the authority to decouple from specific federal provisions, and the Idaho State Tax Commission or legislature can choose not to adopt particular IRC changes. For the OBBBA tips deduction (IRC §224), no explicit confirmation or rejection has been issued as of September 2026.
Idaho's flat 5.3% tax rate simplifies the potential impact calculation. If Idaho conforms, every dollar of tips deducted saves exactly 5.3 cents in Idaho tax – regardless of the worker's income level. For a worker claiming the maximum $25,000 deduction, that would mean $1,325 in Idaho state tax savings on top of the federal savings.
Federal Tips Deduction Quick Reference
| Detail | Value |
|---|---|
| IRC Section | §224 (OBBBA) |
| Maximum deduction | $25,000 tips |
| Deduction type | Above-the-line (Schedule 1-A) |
| FICA still applies? | Yes (Social Security 6.2% + Medicare 1.45%) |
| MFS eligible? | No (MFJ or Single/HoH only) |
| Effective dates | Jan 1, 2025 – Dec 31, 2028 |
| Idaho treatment | Does not conform |
Worked Examples Comparing Federal and Idaho Treatment
Example 1: Restaurant server (single filer, $40,000 income, $15,000 in tips)
Qualified tip income: $15,000
Tips deduction claimed: $15,000 (capped at $25,000)
Estimated federal tax savings: $1,800.00
Idaho return:
Idaho has not confirmed whether it conforms to the OBBBA tips deduction. If Idaho conforms (consistent with its general IRC conformity approach), the flat 5.3% rate would yield approximately $795 in state savings ($15,000 x 5.3%). If Idaho decouples, the full $15,000 remains subject to Idaho income tax.
Example 2: Bartender (single filer, $70,000 income, $25,000 in tips - federal cap reached)
Qualified tip income: $25,000
Tips deduction claimed: $25,000 (capped at $25,000)
Estimated federal tax savings: $5,500.00
Idaho return:
Idaho has not confirmed conformity to the OBBBA tips deduction. If Idaho conforms, the flat 5.3% rate would yield approximately $1,325 in state savings ($25,000 x 5.3%). If Idaho decouples, the full $25,000 in tips remains taxable at 5.3%.
Idaho's Flat Tax and Tips Income
Idaho moved to a flat 5.3% income tax rate, replacing its previous graduated bracket system. This simplification means the tips deduction question has a straightforward answer in dollar terms: if Idaho conforms, the savings equal exactly 5.3% of the deducted amount. There is no bracket-dependent variation.
General conformity history: Idaho has a track record of generally conforming to federal tax changes, though it has decoupled from select provisions in the past. The state's conformity approach uses federal taxable income as a starting point, which typically means above-the-line deductions like IRC §224 flow through. However, the revenue impact of the OBBBA tips deduction could factor into whether Idaho chooses to decouple.
Idaho's economy: While Idaho's hospitality and tourism sector (Sun Valley, Boise dining, Coeur d'Alene resort areas) employs a notable number of tipped workers, Idaho's economy is more diversified than tourism-dependent states. The tips deduction would primarily benefit workers in Idaho's growing restaurant and hospitality industry.
Related Tools
- No Tax on Tips Calculator - calculate your federal tips deduction
- Idaho Tax Guide - full state tax overview
- Idaho Paycheck Calculator
- Does Idaho Tax Overtime?
- W-2 Code TP: Tips Reporting Guide
- W-2 Code TT: Overtime Reporting Guide
- All 51 States: Tips & Overtime Tax Map